News & ArticlesDaily Breath · Heart & HRV

Six breaths a minute: the rhythm your heart seems to love

Slow, even breathing at about six breaths per minute lines up your heart, breath and blood pressure.

By Rhythm Breathwork Editorial · · 4 min read

A runner scrambling up a mountain ridge in Alaska
Photo: Collin5526, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Heart rate variability, or HRV, is the tiny change in time between one heartbeat and the next. A healthy heart is not a metronome. It speeds up and slows down constantly, and more of that flexibility usually means a body that recovers well from stress.

The resonance rate

Researchers studying HRV biofeedback found that when people breathe at around six breaths per minute, something lines up. Heart rate climbs on each inhale and falls on each exhale in large, smooth waves, and the body's blood pressure reflex starts working in step with the breath. They call this resonance.

Why athletes care

Coaches and sports scientists use resonance breathing to help athletes downshift between efforts and wind down after training. You do not need a heart monitor to try it. A count of five in and five out lands most people very close to the right pace.

How to practice

Sit tall, breathe through your nose, and count five seconds in and five seconds out. Keep it smooth and quiet, never forced. Ten minutes is a common research dose, but even three minutes can feel steadying.

Breathe in for five. Out for five. Let your heart find the rhythm.

The research behind this

~6breaths per minute
Scientific review

Breathing near six breaths per minute produces the largest heart rate swings, which appears to train the body's blood pressure reflex.

Frontiers in Psychology · 2014

Read the study
Learn rhythmic breathing

Share this story

For education only, not medical advice. Check with a doctor if you have a health condition.

Keep reading